is pet shedding normal?

Trying to stop dogs and cats from shedding like crazy? Here’s what to know.

Shedding is a normal part of having hair and fur. However, there are certain ailments and times of the year that can make pet life extra hairy.

What to know about pet hair and pet shedding

Regular brushing plus bathing (on a vet-recommended schedule) can help keep pet hair contained. Regular grooming sessions are also a great way to get some hands-on love time with your pet and help you spot potential skin and coat concerns.

Good grooming can help with seasonal shedding

Although some dogs shed year-round, most dog and cat furballs will typically shed at least twice a year, in spring and fall. Whether this is a little bit of shedding or a lot will depend on your pet’s coat. 

Dogs usually have either a single coat or a double coat. Single-coated dogs don’t have a fluffy underlayer, while double-coated dogs have a downy second coat under their top fur. This is what makes them look fluffy. It also means a lot of hair.

Single-coated dogs

Dogs with shorter coats should be brushed regularly with a brush designed for shorter hair. Some owners like to use a fur mitt, which is worn like a glove. Brush in the direction the hair grows help to loosen and pick up hairs.

Common single-coated dog breeds:

• Basset Hounds
• Cocker Spaniels
• French Bulldogs
• Greyhounds
• Poodles
• Yorkies

Double-coated dogs

Dogs with a floofy underlayer can benefit from special brushes, like a slicker brush or coat rake, designed to pull out their fluff before it ends up in puffs on furniture or floors. Only use these brushes in the same direction as hair growth. 

Common double-coated dog breeds:

• Corgis
• Golden Retrievers
• Labrador Retrievers
• Shiba Inus

Does sudden shedding mean my pet is sick?

In general, healthy shedding should not result in bald spots. If you’re seeing unusual shedding, take a closer look at your pet. Do you see any red areas, rashes, bald patches, or sores? More dandruff than usual? More scratching than usual?

Your pet’s skin and coat are big indicators of their overall well-being. Food or environmental allergies, fleas, bacterial or fungal skin infections, and hormonal or endocrine imbalances can all manifest as itchy symptoms on your pet’s skin.

Many different causes can create similar symptoms, so veterinary expertise can be a big help in decoding the signs on your pet’s skin. It’s always worth mentioning any new or unusual hair loss to your veterinarian.

Should I shave my dog to stop shedding?

It may be tempting to shave your dog to avoid regular brushing, but this may backfire. Your dog needs their hair to help them regulate body temperature and protect their skin.

If your dog has a double coat — a downy underlayer plus a “guard layer” of hair on top — shaving should really only be used if they have a serious matt or tangle that can’t be removed any other way. That’s because their under-fluff works like an insulator to keep them cool in summer and warm in colder weather. 

Top coats and undercoats also grow at different rates. Shaving may not only mess with your pet’s body systems but also lead to a coat that looks patchy and ragged.

Single-coated dogs — which is any dog without a downy undercoat — may need regular professional clipping at the groomers to help keep their hair from matting. It should never be clipped shorter than about half an inch to both help keep them insulated and to protect their skin.

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